Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Program For Parents Of Preschool Children With...

Running head: IT TAKES TWO TO TALK 1 It Takes Two to Talk The Hanen Program Tina Dungan Jackson State University IT TAKES TWO TO TALK 2 Abstract This paper explores a published article that investigates the use of It Takes Two to Talk-The Hanen Program for Parents of Preschool Children with Cerebral Palsy within an exploratory study. The study looks into the changes in interaction between children with motor disorders (children with cerebral palsy) and their parents. This study involved children aged 19-36 months with motor disorders that were not progressive but affected their communication. This paper examines the study’s motivation and background, the participants, research questions/methods, and key findings. The paper concludes with a comparison to the Parent-Caregiver Implemented Interaction Language Intervention: Introduction to the Hanen Approach workshop given by Tony Stephen, MA, CCC-SLP. IT TAKES TWO TO TALK 3 It Takes Two to Talk The Hanen Program Children with cerebral palsy (a congenital motor disorder) have a difficult time controlling facial movements for expressions and speech, which makes communicating difficult to interpret. Children with cerebral palsy depend on their communication partner for conversational exchanges. The communication with children with cerebral palsy is usually limited to functional purposes to meet a particular need for the child. This diminishes the child’s social participation and education.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Cerebral Palsy2810 Words   |  12 PagesDefinition Cerebral palsy is a broad term recognizing any number of neurological disorders that typically develop either during pregnancy, during childbirth or early childhood until about the age of three. It permanently affects body movement and muscle coordination, though it never progress’s over time. The word cerebral palsy is claimed from the combination of the defined terms cerebrum, referring to the damaged part of the brain, and palsy, referring to the disorder of a movement. Cerebral palsyRead MoreClinical Decision Making For Physical Therapy Assistant1369 Words   |  6 Pagesstatistics are mentioned and the procedures. We see the similarities of Psychology involving definitions. Tecklin, J. S. (2007). Pediatric Physical Therapy Edition 4. In this book we see the major diseases and issues that are usually common for children who need physical therapy to fix their disabilities. As the other books mentioned before we see the diagnostics and treatments. In this new edition we see the common case studies and the rare ones and break it down into steps. What’s interestingRead MoreCase Studies for Meeting Students Needs4299 Words   |  18 Pagesamplification. In the past, Emily has been enrolled in a Head Start class with typical peers. Emily experienced great success in her preschool classroom. She had access to assistive technology that assisted her in participating in most activities within the class. Emily will be starting kindergarten in the fall. She will be in a general education class with typical peers. Emily’s parents, and her IEP team, expect her to be fully included in most activities. Please describe assistive technologies that will allowRead MoreThe Mission Of Valley Mountain Regional Center1176 Words   |  5 Pagesservices to people with developmental disabilities. Valley Mountain Regional Center serves children and adults with developmental disabilities in San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Amador, Calaveras and Tuolumne counties. 1,614 children under age 3 and their families are served in VMRC’s Early Start Program which emphasizes family-focused, community based, coordinated care. Eligibility criteria for the Early Start program: a child with a delay of 1/3 or more in one area of development (cognitive, social-emotionalRead MoreThe Autism Screening Instrument For Educational Planning1400 Words   |  6 Pagesphysical therapists, pediatricians, and neurologists. Since problems with communication and social skills are early symptoms of this disorder, SLPs play a main role in the diagnosis and should be consulted early in the evaluation process. Talking to the parents and caregivers of the child who may have autism is critical to tell the professionals about the childâ €™s behavior. When diagnosing, an SLP will use screening procedures to evaluate the main characteristics that make autism spectrum disorder differentRead MoreDrug And Substance Abuse During Pregnancy1442 Words   |  6 PagesA child develops in stages, and every stage is very important. The actions of the child parents were identified to be the single most important variable in child development right from conception. This paper divided the stages of development into three. The first stage was the before birth, followed by the stage between birth and twelve months, and the last stage was the stage of between one year and preschool. Kronstadt (1991) highlighted that drug use had a different impact depending on the stageRead MoreBecoming A Special Education Teacher1058 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Special education labels don’t define children; Children define themselves† (Dalien, 2015). I am interested in becoming a special education teacher because I have always lo ved being around children, and I have a soft spot for kids with autism and other disabilities. The first time that I ever thought about working with special needs children was when I was in the fifth grade. My mom worked at my school as a teacher assistant in a first grade classroom, so in the morning I would go to her classroomRead MoreChallenges of Raising a Disabled Child1815 Words   |  8 Pagesoften unreceptive environment. Consequently, parents can be at increased risk for excessive levels of personal distress which in turn can adversely affect the well being of the child and the entire family unit (Plant Sanders, 2007). Parents of children with disabilities can be at an increased risk for psychosocial distress (Parish, Rose, Grinstein-Weiss, Richman Andrews, 2008; Plant Sanders, 2007). The parenting responsibilities for parents of children with disabilities often require a significantRead MoreA Study On Occupational Therapy Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesOccupational The rapy was the profession she wanted to purse. She currently works at John A. Coleman school in White Plains, NY. It is a preschool for children with special needs. The children she works with range from birth to five years old. Many of the children have physical disabilities, common diagnoses are cerebral palsy, downs syndrome, developmental delay, children who were born premature, sensory processing disorders, fetal alcohol syndrome and some rare genetic diagnoses. She works Monday throughRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Premature Birth Essay4585 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction Babies born before thirty-seven weeks gestation are considered to be preterm, or premature. More than one in every ten babies is born too early. Preterm birth complications are the leading cause of death among children under five years of age. Premature birth has a wide range of effects. All babies born before thirty-seven weeks gestation are at risk for complications that can have a lasting effect on the growing baby and family. At twenty-four weeks, the survival rate of a premature

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Issue Of Gun Control - 1807 Words

In the recent years under President Barack Obama, the United States of America has had detrimental controversies over a number of various topics. One of the key major issues that has arisen, mostly in the recent years has been on the issue of gun control. Many United States citizens have different standpoints on this topic. Most of the American citizens argue that the second amendment, the right to bear arms, protects their right as a citizen of the United States of America to own a gun. According to Dylan Matthews from vox.com rigorous experimental research is difficult to do because they are conducted after something happens. This means it is hard to determine which side is the â€Å"right† side. President Barack Obama and a rare few other people including the Law Center to Prevent gun Violence are siding with the President on the other hand are arguing the subject to be a poor idea. The less control that the government has on guns that are purchased by U.S. citizens makes the country better off. President Barack Obama is doing everything it takes within his jurisdiction to make gun laws as strict as possible. According to the whitehouse.gov, on January 5th, 2016, President Obama announced a series of new executive actions on gun control, including the closing of the gun show loophole by expanding background checks on gun buyers. President Barack Obama is aggressively trying to make a move on the issue of gun control. His extensive background check system he hasShow MoreRelatedGun Issue And Gun Control1401 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity, Gun Politics has been a course I have aspired to take. While many enroll in such a course looking for an escape from the â€Å"collegiate liberal echo chamber† or as an outlet for their conservative agendas, I saw the class as an â€Å"entrance to the dark side.† My views on guns prior to the class were, I would call, polarized yet uninformed. In most of my discussions, I would cite the Australian 1996 National Firearms Agreem ent as precedent for how American politicians should approach the gun issueRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagessomebody who wants to inflict harm on other people to get his or her hands on a gun.† (Simple Minded Gun Control). Gun control is a controversial issue worldwide. The reason why this has attracted so much attention is because not everyone is in favor of gun control and each side brings up excellent points about the issue. Research related to this issue strongly supports the claim that there SHOULD be more gun control laws. Three arguments that prove this position are (1) Incidents like Sandy HookRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1489 Words   |  6 Pagessplit on the issue of gun control. We have seen many violent shootings and innocent people dying because of gun violence. Some Americans believe we need strict gun laws to protect our children and ourselves from these horrific tragedies. Other Americans believes it is our rights as Americ ans to posses’ guns and we are entitled to that right in our constitution. There are also some Americans that are stuck in the middle and can see both sides but recent events have definitely caused this issue to be inRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1031 Words   |  5 Pagesintegrate them in a way that will trigger a new viewpoint on the subject. Gun control is something that should be enforced across the world in order to save lives. In the United States there is a ratio of 88.8 guns per one hundred persons (GunPolicy.org). Those numbers award us with the highest total per capita number in the world. With that amount of firepower there needs to be an efficient way to regulate who exactly can purchase a gun. Since 1791 when the second amendment was ratified there have beenRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1705 Words   |  7 Pagesaway without preface or reason. All someone needs to do is pull the trigger. In today’s world, guns are far too accessible to the people o f society. We hear in the news, stories of mass shootings, homicides, and suicides; most of which are caused by the activation of a gun. A hot-button issue, gun control is one of the most debated topics in American politics. Should we, or should we not, be able to own guns? Although it infringes on the Second Amendment that provides the right to bear arms, this amendmentRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control951 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a big topic for the past decade in the united states. These debates will rise and fall time in and time out after something horrific happens in the state. Anti-Gun supporters do not realize that it is extremely difficult to regulate something in the states that is a big portion of our economy.Would stricter gun laws change anything? So far statistically It has been proven otherwise one must consider how a citizen would defend themselves when they are faced with terror. How willRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control929 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Getting arrested yesterday was not the highlight of my week. I was hungry; so I went to Wal-Mart get some charcoal, lighter fluid, and steak. I put the charcoal in the grill and the lighter fluid on the coals. I got a little lighter fluid on my arm, but I didn’t pay it much attention. I lit the match and threw it on the coals. I looked down and my sleeve was on fire. I was waving my arm in the air, trying to put it out. Then here they come the police pulled in and tackled me to theRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of gun is always controversial. Firearm can be used as defending or an assaulting weapon. In United States, firearm increase the rate of homicide, suicide and gun violence, which can harm and murder people. Moreover, taking away people’s gun will not work effectively because the murder and criminal will find another ways to get guns. Also, the black market will appear for the people who cannot get guns from regulated market s. In addition, if regulated guns are banned, murderers may useRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1678 Words   |  7 PagesJanuary 2014 The 2nd Amendment Over the past few years, the issue of gun control has been widely discussed. You surely have heard the phrase, â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people† uttered and i wholeheartedly support this statement. It is important to treat guns responsibly so they do not end up in the wrong hands. I believe gun control violates our inalienable rights. Another piece of our liberty will surely be taken away if guns are banned, and socialism and totalitarianism will be rightRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1208 Words   |  5 PagesWill Christopherson Traverson English 2 1 March 2017 Gun Control The United States has 88.8 guns per 100 people, or about 270,000,000 guns, which is the highest total and per capita number across the globe. The current public gun control debate in the United States seems to be placed on standby until it is sparked up by a major mass shooting. There were at least 126 mass shootings between January 2000 and July 2014.(pro). Opponents of more gun laws accuse supporters of using a horrific event to further

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Economics Surplus Changes after Taxation’

Question: Describe about the Economics for Surplus Changes after Taxation. Answer: Production Possibility Curve tends to capture the fictional representation of all possible patterns of production for any particular combination of two goods that can be manufactured by altering the allocation of resources to the production of the goods. From the underlying concept of PPC, the underlying concepts of scarcity and choice may be derived and explained as demonstrated from the below shown graph (Nicholson Snyder, 2011). In the above graph, point a denotes goods scarcity. This is indicated from the fact that point a lies in the PPC exterior. This implies that the current resources available and their utilisation efficiency is not sufficient to suffice production of goods (i.e. X and Y) indicated by the point. Therefore, scarcity is present although it is possible that this may not be present in the future as the PPC curve may enhance to cover the point a also (Mankiw, 2014). The points b and c adequately reflect on the underlying choice possessed since the available resources could be used in either the manner indicated by b or c thus resulting in differential production of X and Y goods. Choice may be captured by the various points that lie on the PPC as each present an alternative manner for resource usage. Decision needs to be made to choose one amongst these choices which best presents the national interests (Krugman Wells, 2013). The economic system choice is dependent on below mentioned factors (Dombusch, Fischer Startz, 2012). Historical Evolution: The economic system prevalent in the country is driven by the ideals and political philosophy of the prominent leaders involved in independence or modern nation building along with the prevailing circumstances at that time. This is evident from socialism which is essentially a past legacy. Market forces penetration Mature and markets with deep penetration are required for capitalism to function. The availability of the same is typically limited to only the developed nations and therefore capitalism tends to be more common in developed economies, Responsibility of state The state based on the underlying development status and national priorities tends to decide which system would be more suitable particularly keeping amount of state intervention in mind. The differences between the economies of China and Australia are illustrated below (Russet, 2015). In terms of size, Chinas economy is very larger in size compared to Australia. The economic system prevalent in both countries is different. While China has a socialist system in place, Australia is an example of capitalist economy. The sectoral distribution to the GDP is different in both nations. China is manufacturing driven while Australia is services driven. The development status of the both economies is different due to per capita income variations. Australia is a developed economy as it has a high per capita income while China with a lower value of per capita income is developing nation. 2. (i) In line with the information given, it is apparent that on account of technological breakthrough, there has been a decrease in the manufacturing cost of the solar powered vehicles. Due to a decrease in the costs, the supply curve would experience a rightward shift captured in the graph below (Pindyck Rubinfeld, 2001). The shift in the supply curve would lead to the equilibrium price of these vehicles decreasing coupled with increase in equilibrium quantity. (ii) Both electric vehicles and solar powered vehicles offer clean alternatives to conventional vehicles and hence would be considered substitutes. As is evident from the above, there has been an increase in equilibrium quantity of solar powered vehicles. Due to increase in quantity consumed for solar vehicles, the electric vehicles demand will be lowered as reflected in the graph shown below (Mankiw, 2012). As indicated in the graph, there would a reduction is equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price with regards to electric vehicles. The government has proposed to fix a minimum price for solar powered vehicles at a price lesser than equilibrium price with the intention of spurring demand of such vehicles. However, this plan may backfire by causing a demand supply mismatch. This is quite possible since at a lower price, the manufacturers may not be able to meet their expense or keep their desired profit margins. As a result, there would a decrease in number of suppliers which may decrease the supply and lead to a situation where the governments purpose is defeated. Thus, an alternative measure to achieve the promotion of solar powered vehicles is to provide subsidies to the producers for under-recoveries due to lower selling price in the market (Krugman Wells, 2013). The subsidies level should be fixed keeping in mind that the manufacturers should have a decent profit margin 3. Producer surplus tends to capture the gap between the price expectations of the producer for a given product and the price actually obtained. Consumer surplus tends to capture the gap between the maximum price that customers would pay for a given product and the price actually paid (Pindyck Rubinfeld, 2001). As per the question, the government has levied tax on radios, the impact of which is reflected below. Due to imposition of tax (T), there would be an increase in the total cost of the radios which would cause a shift to the left in the supply curve as captured above. The demand curve is static and thus the new equilibrium position is reflected by the point E1. At this new equilibrium point, the equilibrium price has witnessed an increase while the equilibrium quantity has decreased (Mankiw, 2012). It is apparent that the tax burden imposed by the government hurts the buyers and sellers interest. The lowering of buyers interest is apparent from the decrease in consumer surplus as consumers have to pay more for radios and therefore there has been a drop in consumption (Galectic, 2015). The exact impact would demand on the underlying demand elasticity of the radio which essentially would determine how the taxation burden would be borne by buyers and sellers. Further, the producer surplus is decreased as producers have to bear a part in the taxation burden and hence per unit sales proceeds which they are able to get would reduce coupled with decrease in sales volume (Krugman Wells, 2013). Further, it has also been illustrated in the above graph that the sum total of producer and consumer surplus decrease in not matched by the increase in government revenues. Infact, the increase in government revenues is lesser than the producer and consumer surplus decrease. The remaining component is the deadweight loss (shaded area) and is indicative of the inefficiencies as a result of taxation (Nicholson Snyder, 2011). 4. It is known that the price of the ticket has decreased by 10% due to the discount offered by the company. Percentage change in demand (Using Mid-point Approach) for Group A = 1.55)*2/(1.65+1.55)] * 100 = 6.25% Percentage change in demand (Using Mid-point Approach) for Group B = [(1.70-1.50)*2/(1.70+1.50)] * 100 = 12.5% Demand elasticity (Group A) = 6.25/-10 = -0.625 Demand elasticity (Group B) = 12.5/-10 = -1.25 For group A, the absolute elasticity magnitude is less than 1 which points towards inelastic demand from this segment. Hence, due to 10% discount, the revenue would decrease as the % increase in ticket sales does not make up for the % decrease in ticket price. For group B, the absolute elasticity magnitude is more than 1 which points towards elastic demand from this segment. Hence, due to 10% discount, the revenue would increase as the % increase in ticket sales overcompensates for the % decrease in ticket price (Krugman Wells, 2013). (iii) The company should give discount only to group B while no such discount should be extended to group A as is apparent from the above discussion. This would enable the company to maximise the revenue. (iv) With another cinema being opened in the city, it is apparent that demand elasticity for consumers would be impacted. Since the presence of another cinema would offer more alternatives to potential customers, hence the demand elasticity would be hiked. The exact magnitude of increase would depend on how close the substitute can become to the current company in terms of viewer experience and quality. This would erode the capacity of the original company to charge higher price for tickets especially on peak days and time (Pindyck Rubinfeld, 2001). 5. The following table captures the completed cost schedule that is required. Total Product Total Fixed Cost (TFC) Total Variable Cost (TVC) Total Cost (TC) Marginal Cost (MC) Average fixed cost Average variable cost Average total cost $ (AFC) (AVC) (ATC) $ $ $ $ $ $ 0 50 0 50 - - 0 - 1 50 20 70 20 50.00 20.00 70.00 2 50 35 85 15 25.00 17.50 42.50 3 50 45 95 10 16.67 15.00 31.67 4 50 50 100 5 12.50 12.50 25.00 5 50 60 110 10 10.00 12.00 22.00 6 50 80 130 20 8.33 13.33 21.67 7 50 115 165 35 7.14 16.43 23.57 8 50 165 215 50 6.25 20.63 26.88 9 50 225 275 60 5.56 25.00 30.56 The requisite condition for profit maximisation is as follows (Mankiw, 2014). MR (Marginal Revenue) = MC (Marginal Cost) For the given question, the selling price of the product is fixed at $ 35 and therefore marginal revenue is $ 35. Hence, from the cost schedule, it may be derived that at output of 7 units, the marginal cost is also $ 35. Any bid to increase the production further would lower the total profits.] The graphical representation of the variables is as demonstrated below. References Dombusch, R, Fischer, S Startz, R 2012.Macroeconomics, 10th eds., McGraw Hill Publications, New York Galectic, F 2015, Consumer and Producer Surplus Changes after Taxation, Economy and Business Journal, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 322-328 Krugman, P Wells, G 2013, Microeconomics, 3rd eds., Worth Publishers, London Mankiw, G 2014, Microeconomics, 6th eds., Worth Publishers, London Nicholson, W Snyder, C 2011, Fundamentals of Microeconomics, 11th eds., Cengage Learning, New York Pindyck, R Rubinfeld, D 2001, Microeconomics, 5th eds., Prentice-Hall Publications, London Russet, P 2015, Copy of Australia vs China: The similarities and differences of their economies, Prezi Website, Available online from https://prezi.com/nqps6knwa7ic/copy-of-australia-vs-china-the-similarities-and-differences-of-their-economies/ (Accessed on August 16, 2016)

Monday, December 2, 2019

What Role Does Personal History And Reminiscence Play In The Prime Of

What Role Does Personal History And Reminiscence Play In The Prime Of Miss Jean Brodie? What role does personal history and reminiscence play in ?The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie An interesting narrative device of ?The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie? is the manipulation of the time line. The first 5 pages are set in 1936, after which, we are brought back 6 years into the past into 1930. The time periods shift frequently, so much so, that we are told of certain important events very early on in the novel. For example, we are told of Mary's death in a hotel fire on page 14, the betrayal of Miss Brodie on page 27, the identity of the betrayer (i.e. Sandy) on page 60 and Miss Brodie's death on page 26. The fact that these rather tragic events are made known to us right in the beginning, creates a rather foreboding sense of doom as the reader is invited to interpret all the events as a prelude to the final failure and betrayal of Miss Brodie. Personal history and reminiscence therefore, play a major role in the movement of the plot of the novel as events are narrated simultaneously along with the characters' reflections and future thoughts. Miss Brodie, the central character in the novel, often narrates her personal history to her class. One of the first stories that she tells the young impressionable girls is that of her lover, ?Hugh the warrior? who died during The First World War, ?just before Armistice?. This story is often referred to in the course of the novel and is integral in the early formation of the girls' ideas on love and sex, especially in the cases of Sandy Stranger and her best friend Jenny Grey. The girls often contemplate their relationship, fantasizing and creating their own picture of the love affair that took place between their teacher and the greatly idealized Hugh. This can be seen in the two girls' short story, ?The Mountain Eyerie? on page 18. Miss Brodie's narration about Hugh on page 12 is full of romanticized images, likening Hugh's death to the fall of ?an autumn leaf?. Hugh was ?a scholar? despite being poor and wanted to lead a simple life where they would ?drink water and walk slow?. These romantic images were very much impressed upon Sandy and Jenny. Likewise, ?The Mountain Eyerie? follows through with this line of romantic imagery. The language is very passionate. The characters ?beseech? and ?swear? their lines instead of just saying or stating them. There is also liberal use of the exclamation mark. ?Stand back from the door I say!? and ?Back girl! he cried? are some of the statements used in the girls' narration to show strong emotion and raw passion. Later on in the novel, when Sandy and Jenny are composing the secret correspondence between Miss Brodie and Gordon Lowther, (page 73), they set the scene of their lovemaking to be ?the lofty Lion's back of Arthur's seat with only the sky for roof and bracken for bed?. Miss Brodie tries to impress upon the girls the need for ?instinct?, which is why passion is greatly emphasized upon. Hugh is a central figure in Miss Brodie's life. She sets her relationship with him as the standard for all other relationships. We see Hugh being redefined after her holiday with Lowther. She incorporates the latter's singing abilities and Lloyd's artistic talent into her image of him. Miss Brodie uses the word ?instinct? loosely to define her romantic notions, demanding it from her life, as she does from her girls. However, the girls do not follow Miss Brodie's footsteps in the cultivation of greatly passionate and tragic relationships. Jenny has a happy marriage but it does not seem to incite in her the passion the Miss Brodie would have hoped for, finding it instead in her sudden falling in love with the man in Rome in which case ?there was nothing to be done about it?. Miss Brodie had had high hopes for Jenny and probably would have wanted her to go with her instinct but Jenny adhered to a stricter moral code than Miss Brodie, ?sinner that she was? who had no qualms about plotting